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Showing posts with the label Key Points

Key Points for the Course English

20 Key Points in General English , great for LET prep or foundational mastery: 1. Parts of Speech The foundation of English grammar includes nouns (names of people, places, things), pronouns (he, she, they), verbs (action or state), adjectives (describe nouns), adverbs (describe verbs/adjectives), prepositions (show direction/place/time), conjunctions (join words/clauses), and interjections (express emotion). 2. Sentence Structure Simple sentences contain one independent clause. Compound sentences combine two independent clauses with conjunctions. Complex sentences include one independent and at least one dependent clause. Compound-complex sentences mix both compound and complex elements. 3. Subject-Verb Agreement Ensures that singular subjects take singular verbs (e.g., He runs ) and plural subjects take plural verbs (e.g., They run ). Watch out for tricky subjects like collective nouns and indefinite pronouns (e.g., everyone, neither ). 4. Verb Tenses Verb te...

Key Points for the Course Ethics

Here are key points in General Ethics that are commonly covered in the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) : 1. Definition and Nature of Ethics Ethics is the philosophical study of morality—what is right and wrong. Branches include: Normative Ethics , Metaethics , and Applied Ethics . Difference between ethics (theory) and morality (practice). 2. Major Ethical Theories Deontology (Kantian Ethics) – Duty-based ethics; actions are right or wrong in themselves. Utilitarianism (Consequentialism) – The greatest good for the greatest number. Virtue Ethics – Focuses on moral character (Aristotle). Ethical Relativism – Morality is culture-dependent. 3. Moral Development Lawrence Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development : Pre-conventional (obedience/punishment, self-interest) Conventional (social conformity, law and order) Post-conventional (social contract, universal ethical principles) 4. Human Acts and Morality Components of a moral act: Knowledge , Fr...